Exploring the Legacy of Dhul-Kifl
The Story of Dhul-Kifl in the Quran: His Prophetic Status and Attributes According to Islam
Delve into the inspiring journey of Dhul-Kifl, a figure of profound faith and resilience, whose story offers timeless lessons in piety and leadership.
The Story of Dhul-Kifl in the Holy Quran
Dhul-Kifl is a unique figure mentioned in the Quran, appearing in only two verses. His character provides insights into the nature of righteousness and perseverance. The two references to Dhul-Kifl are found in Surah Al-Anbiya (21:85) and Surah Sad (38:48).
In both instances, he is grouped with notable prophets like Ismael and Idris, which has led many scholars to speculate about his role and significance.
Faith
A Lesson in Commitment and Faith
The story of Dhul-Kifl’s encounter with Iblis is a powerful narrative that underscores the importance of steadfastness in faith. When faced with the devil’s attempts to disrupt his spiritual practices, Dhul-Kifl remained calm and committed, ultimately overcoming the trials set before him. This encounter teaches us the value of perseverance and the strength found in unwavering devotion to one’s beliefs.
The Supporting Narrations
Various interpretations and narrations exist about Dhul-Kifl’s life. One such story, attributed to companion Ibn Abbas, describes how he was given a choice by prophet Al-Yasa to pass on his leadership and kingdom to someone who could meet the high standards of righteousness, such as praying and fasting without fail. A young man took on this challenge, but external influences, specifically from Satan, sought to divert him from his commitments. Ultimately, through his perseverance and dedication, Dhul-Kifl was able to fulfill his duties, which earned him Al-Yasa’s favor, and this act solidified his reputation.
Another narration speaks to Dhul-Kifl’s previous life, suggesting he was a man who did not shy away from wrongdoing but repented sincerely. This narrative portrays a nuanced vision of Dhul-Kifl, solidifying his human attributes and struggles, thus making his eventual piety more profound.
Dhul-Kifl and the Devil
This story is famous about Dhul-Kifl but is not authentic according to Islamic sources. It is a story about the encounter between Dhul-Kifl and Iblis (the devil).
Iblis addressed the demons, saying, “Allow me to approach him.” He then appeared before the Dhul-Kifl after knocking on his door as a destitute elderly man while Dhul-Kifl was settling into bed for the night. Dhul-Kifl had not slept at all, except for that brief moment of dozing off. He asked: “Who is this?”
He stated, “I am an elderly man who has been treated unfairly.” Iblis replied.
Dhul-Kifl stood up and opened the door, then Iblis shared a story: “I have a conflict with my community, and they have treated me unfairly. They have wronged me repeatedly.” Dhul-Kifl said, “Leave now, come to me tomorrow, and I will ensure you receive what you’re owed.” So Iblis departed.
Next day, Dhul-Kifl was in a meeting with his council as he was counselled about government and community matters, and then he looked around for the elderly sheikh but couldn’t find him. Afterward, Iblis followed the Dhul-Kifl back to his home. Once he had settled into his bed and was feeling tired, he approached and knocked on the door. Dhul-Kifl responded by asking, “Who is it?”
The response was, “It’s the old sheikh who has been treated unfairly.” Dhul-Kifl replied “Didn’t I mention that you should come to me if you take a seat?” But Iblis’ objective was to keep Dhul-Kifl from sleeping so he would miss his prayer and worship time few hours later.
Iblis responded, ‘When they knew you’re seated, they claimed, “We will ensure you receive what’s rightfully yours,” but as soon as you left, they refused to acknowledge me.’
Dhul-Kifl stated, “Leave, and return to me tomorrow early.” Next day, Dhul-Kifl waited but the elderly sheikh did not show up. Eventually, Dhul-Kifl fell asleep and instructed some of his companions, ‘Do not allow anyone to come near this door as I need to sleep, as I need to wake up early for my prayers.’ When the time came, Iblis could not access Dhul-Kifl due to the guards at the door. He then sneaked himself through a small hole in the door and went to Dhul-Kifl and woke him up.
Dhul-Kifl was surprised by the elderly sheikh standing in front of him while the door was locked. He then realized this was not a human being. He told him “Are you Iblis? Are you the enemy of Allah?”
Iblis then responded “Yes, I am, I tried every way to make you angry and to make you skip your prayer time, but you kept your calm, and you fulfilled your prayers. You kept you ‘Kifl’ which means ‘commitment’.
The Essence of Nobility and Piety
Understanding Dhul-Kifl's Virtues
Dhul-Kifl is often regarded as one of the righteous and chaste individuals in the eyes of God. The Quran describes him as being patient and one of the “Al-Akhyar” (the good ones), showing that his character embodies essential virtues held in high esteem.
The Quranic character of Dhul-Kifl serves to remind believers of the importance of resilience, accountability, and moral integrity in the pursuit of prophethood and righteousness. His story encourages individuals to aspire to be worthy of God’s praise despite their fallibility.
Lessons from Dhul-Kifl's Story
Resilience, Accountability, and Integrity
In summary, the story of Dhul-Kifl, though concise, offers rich lessons in piety, obedience, and responsible leadership. His dual interpretations as either a prophet or a righteous man led to a deeper understanding of what it means to fulfill one’s duties to community and faith and to maintain patience and perseverance. The nuances of his character resonate with readers who seek to understand the complexities of moral integrity and divine favor as exemplified in the lives described in the Quran. Dhul-Kifl’s legacy remains a powerful reminder of the virtues of resilience and righteousness in the face of trials and tribulations.
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