Ilyas Ibn Yasin according to some sources, more widely known as Elijah, is believed by Islamic scholars to be from the lineage prophet Ibrahim. This connection demonstrates the continuity of prophetic mission across generations within Islamic belief.

While some Islamic sources confirm Ilyas’s miraculous ascension, not all scholars agree. For instance, Ibn Kathir argues against certain hadiths concerning Ilyas, underscoring an ongoing debate regarding the interpretation of his life and legacy. He is connected to the city of Baalbek where the shrine built to worship the god Baal, which has become synonymous with its history.

Ilyas is first introduced as a prophet in the Qur’an, where he embarks on a mission to urge Israelites to reject false gods. Throughout his prophethood, he confronted his people, appealing to them to worship Allah rather than Ba’al, the chief deity of their region. His mission was met with resistance, leading to dire consequences for his people as they faced drought and starvation—a reflection of their unyielding idolatry. 

The narrative of Ilyas in Islamic tradition mirrors that found in biblical texts, suggesting a shared history of prophetic messages and divine interventions. According to some sources, he is often remembered for his efforts to confront King Ahab and his wife Jezebel, who promoted idol worship among the Israelites. This conflict highlights the challenges he faced as a prophet in a time of widespread dissent.

The Qur’an mentions Ilyas in a manner that emphasizes his role as one of the apostles. The text recounts his passionate plea for his people to turn away from worshipping Ba’al and instead embrace the monotheistic teachings of Allah. Verses from the Qur’an express Allah’s regard for Ilyas, illustrating his integrity and commitment to faith. In two separate instances, Allah praises Ilyas, reinforcing his status as a righteous servant.

Despite the majority’s rejection of Ilyas’s messages, a small group of devoted servants stood by him, highlighting the dichotomy between faith and disbelief. The Qur’anic account ultimately serves as a reminder of Ilyas’s unwavering dedication and the perseverance of those who followed him.

According to some sources, as time passed, the drought inflicted upon Ilyas’s people became a catalyst for change. Eventually, they repented for their ways, acknowledging Ilyas’s teachings. A heavy rain fell, reinstating life to the land, yet this renewed covenant was short-lived. Tragically, the people soon fell back into their old habits, prompting Ilyas to seek his death from Allah. In response to his plea, Allah sent a chariot of fire that took Ilyas to the skies, leaving behind Alyasa—his pupil—as his successor.